Introduction The world faces an ongoing battle with infectious diseases, but there is one threat looming that remains elusive: Disease X. First coined by the World Health Organization (WHO), Disease X refers to a hypothetical, yet highly probable, unknown pathogen that could lead to an outbreak w

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer therapy by harnessing the immune system to fight malignancies. However, their use has been associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs), one of the most severe being ICI-induced myocarditis. This life-threatening condition, thou